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Image Description

The Image type is defined in ActivityStreams Vocabulary.

In this support table, we only consider how the image description, commonly called AltText is handled. Image descriptions are important from an accessibility standpoint, see WCAG 2.2. Text Alternatives.

It seems that certain implementations, e.g. misskey, store the image description on a per image URL basis and not for every instance of an image reference.

Examples

Example 1

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://mastodon/ap/users/115690779630094807"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/0X8tmaecMTw",
  "published": "2025-12-09T17:48:24Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://mastodon/ap/users/115690779630094807"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/zxNJIsiylrI",
    "published": "2025-12-09T17:48:24Z",
    "content": "no description",
    "attachment": {
      "type": "Image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/7d845e22-c3a8-409c-9fd5-268187875239.png"
    }
  }
}
mastodon
{
  "id": "115690864980768538",
  "created_at": "2025-12-09T17:48:24.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/zxNJIsiylrI",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/zxNJIsiylrI",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "quotes_count": 0,
  "edited_at": null,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "content": "no description",
  "filtered": [],
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "115690789512226218",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": false,
    "indexable": false,
    "group": false,
    "created_at": "2025-12-09T00:00:00.000Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "header": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "header_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 71,
    "last_status_at": "2025-12-09",
    "hide_collections": true,
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "115690864974887899",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/690/864/974/887/899/original/5bd38336d62930ac.png",
      "preview_url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/690/864/974/887/899/small/5bd38336d62930ac.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/7d845e22-c3a8-409c-9fd5-268187875239.png",
      "preview_remote_url": null,
      "text_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        }
      },
      "description": null,
      "blurhash": "U0ED_=?-fQ?-?-j@fQj@fQfQfQfQ?-j@fQj@"
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "quote": null,
  "card": null,
  "poll": null,
  "quote_approval": {
    "automatic": [],
    "manual": [],
    "current_user": "denied"
  }
}

Example 2

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://mastodon/ap/users/115690779630094807"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/-w3XJnv9UIA",
  "published": "2025-12-09T17:48:25Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://mastodon/ap/users/115690779630094807"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/dlhnW_4HAbI",
    "published": "2025-12-09T17:48:25Z",
    "content": "name, summary and content",
    "attachment": {
      "type": "Image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/d6401196-334a-4b2e-966a-1e031b98c1d2.png",
      "name": "name",
      "summary": "summary",
      "content": "content"
    }
  }
}
mastodon
{
  "id": "115690865044431662",
  "created_at": "2025-12-09T17:48:25.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/dlhnW_4HAbI",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/dlhnW_4HAbI",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "quotes_count": 0,
  "edited_at": null,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "content": "name, summary and content",
  "filtered": [],
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "115690789512226218",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": false,
    "indexable": false,
    "group": false,
    "created_at": "2025-12-09T00:00:00.000Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "header": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "header_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 72,
    "last_status_at": "2025-12-09",
    "hide_collections": true,
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "115690865037731326",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/690/865/037/731/326/original/fc35977ce6aec25e.png",
      "preview_url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/690/865/037/731/326/small/fc35977ce6aec25e.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/d6401196-334a-4b2e-966a-1e031b98c1d2.png",
      "preview_remote_url": null,
      "text_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        }
      },
      "description": "summary",
      "blurhash": "U1L.mE^nfQ^n^nj[fQj[fQfQfQfQ^nj[fQj["
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "quote": null,
  "card": null,
  "poll": null,
  "quote_approval": {
    "automatic": [],
    "manual": [],
    "current_user": "denied"
  }
}

Example 3

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://mastodon/ap/users/115690779630094807"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/p4Sbyj_IMTQ",
  "published": "2025-12-09T17:48:26Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://mastodon/ap/users/115690779630094807"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/NuO4wEoVw7U",
    "published": "2025-12-09T17:48:26Z",
    "content": "only name",
    "attachment": [
      {
        "type": "Image",
        "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png",
        "name": "name",
        "imageType": "image/jpeg"
      }
    ]
  }
}
mastodon
{
  "id": "115690865113669390",
  "created_at": "2025-12-09T17:48:26.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/NuO4wEoVw7U",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/NuO4wEoVw7U",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "quotes_count": 0,
  "edited_at": null,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "content": "only name",
  "filtered": [],
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "115690789512226218",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": false,
    "indexable": false,
    "group": false,
    "created_at": "2025-12-09T00:00:00.000Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "header": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "header_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 73,
    "last_status_at": "2025-12-09",
    "hide_collections": true,
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "115690865097678510",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/690/865/097/678/510/original/67de6f75bbb0c1ca.png",
      "preview_url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/690/865/097/678/510/small/67de6f75bbb0c1ca.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png",
      "preview_remote_url": null,
      "text_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 1548,
          "height": 1548,
          "size": "1548x1548",
          "aspect": 1.0
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 480,
          "height": 480,
          "size": "480x480",
          "aspect": 1.0
        }
      },
      "description": "name",
      "blurhash": "UOEVB3.}4.T=}fjEEVw[4=K[RUw~9,O?V?bV"
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "quote": null,
  "card": null,
  "poll": null,
  "quote_approval": {
    "automatic": [],
    "manual": [],
    "current_user": "denied"
  }
}

Example 4

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://mastodon/ap/users/115690779630094807"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/jgyZvKATz3M",
  "published": "2025-12-09T17:48:27Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://mastodon/ap/users/115690779630094807"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/WL_Lz-yrmF0",
    "published": "2025-12-09T17:48:27Z",
    "content": "only summary",
    "attachment": {
      "type": "Image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/029eab85-e273-4b97-b7e5-24827b07c657.png",
      "summary": "summary"
    }
  }
}
mastodon
{
  "id": "115690865166368318",
  "created_at": "2025-12-09T17:48:27.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/WL_Lz-yrmF0",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/WL_Lz-yrmF0",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "quotes_count": 0,
  "edited_at": null,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "content": "only summary",
  "filtered": [],
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "115690789512226218",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": false,
    "indexable": false,
    "group": false,
    "created_at": "2025-12-09T00:00:00.000Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "header": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "header_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 74,
    "last_status_at": "2025-12-09",
    "hide_collections": true,
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "115690865159114811",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/690/865/159/114/811/original/58d6ae57bd82dd3f.png",
      "preview_url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/690/865/159/114/811/small/58d6ae57bd82dd3f.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/029eab85-e273-4b97-b7e5-24827b07c657.png",
      "preview_remote_url": null,
      "text_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        }
      },
      "description": "summary",
      "blurhash": "U1Bas[y:fQy:y:fkfQfkfQfQfQfQy:fkfQfk"
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "quote": null,
  "card": null,
  "poll": null,
  "quote_approval": {
    "automatic": [],
    "manual": [],
    "current_user": "denied"
  }
}

Example 5

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://mastodon/ap/users/115690779630094807"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/OGos7uqjxmc",
  "published": "2025-12-09T17:48:28Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://mastodon/ap/users/115690779630094807"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/lgVMbOZU6WE",
    "published": "2025-12-09T17:48:28Z",
    "content": "only content",
    "attachment": {
      "type": "Image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/f868d715-52ca-41de-b61b-64bf6bbd78ed.png",
      "content": "content"
    }
  }
}
mastodon
{
  "id": "115690865225875364",
  "created_at": "2025-12-09T17:48:28.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/lgVMbOZU6WE",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/lgVMbOZU6WE",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "quotes_count": 0,
  "edited_at": null,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "content": "only content",
  "filtered": [],
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "115690789512226218",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": false,
    "indexable": false,
    "group": false,
    "created_at": "2025-12-09T00:00:00.000Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "header": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "header_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 75,
    "last_status_at": "2025-12-09",
    "hide_collections": true,
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "115690865219922514",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/690/865/219/922/514/original/989eb9158c472d7d.png",
      "preview_url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/690/865/219/922/514/small/989eb9158c472d7d.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/f868d715-52ca-41de-b61b-64bf6bbd78ed.png",
      "preview_remote_url": null,
      "text_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        }
      },
      "description": null,
      "blurhash": "U0KnSS~qfQ~q~qj[fQj[fQfQfQfQ~qj[fQj["
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "quote": null,
  "card": null,
  "poll": null,
  "quote_approval": {
    "automatic": [],
    "manual": [],
    "current_user": "denied"
  }
}

Example 6

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://mastodon/ap/users/115690779630094807"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/50kZw3p4hIo",
  "published": "2025-12-09T17:48:29Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://mastodon/ap/users/115690779630094807"
    ],
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