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Image Description

The Image type is defined in ActivityStreams Vocabulary.

In this support table, we only consider how the image description, commonly called AltText is handled. Image descriptions are important from an accessibility standpoint, see WCAG 2.2. Text Alternatives.

It seems that certain implementations, e.g. misskey, store the image description on a per image URL basis and not for every instance of an image reference.

Examples

Example 1

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://mastodon/users/hippo"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/wMG5vYTpF90",
  "published": "2025-12-07T10:22:21Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://mastodon/users/hippo"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/faUd7edzrIk",
    "published": "2025-12-07T10:22:21Z",
    "content": "no description",
    "attachment": {
      "type": "Image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/058c235a-b25f-478b-a3a5-e8d1b5f14072.png"
    }
  }
}
mastodon
{
  "id": "115677786400561695",
  "created_at": "2025-12-07T10:22:21.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/faUd7edzrIk",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/faUd7edzrIk",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "quotes_count": 0,
  "edited_at": null,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "content": "no description",
  "filtered": [],
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "115677774182613185",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": false,
    "indexable": false,
    "group": false,
    "created_at": "2025-12-07T00:00:00.000Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "header": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "header_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 71,
    "last_status_at": "2025-12-07",
    "hide_collections": true,
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "115677786395742474",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/677/786/395/742/474/original/78d1ca02d1ef4dcb.png",
      "preview_url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/677/786/395/742/474/small/78d1ca02d1ef4dcb.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/058c235a-b25f-478b-a3a5-e8d1b5f14072.png",
      "preview_remote_url": null,
      "text_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        }
      },
      "description": null,
      "blurhash": "U1IjbF?^fQ?^?^j[fQj[fQfQfQfQ?^j[fQj["
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "quote": null,
  "card": null,
  "poll": null,
  "quote_approval": {
    "automatic": [],
    "manual": [],
    "current_user": "denied"
  }
}

Example 2

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://mastodon/users/hippo"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/8FePwASU1iM",
  "published": "2025-12-07T10:22:22Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://mastodon/users/hippo"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/j0j3oeD_FMo",
    "published": "2025-12-07T10:22:22Z",
    "content": "name, summary and content",
    "attachment": {
      "type": "Image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/29dcd75e-2a34-43fc-a792-9fda3e35f998.png",
      "name": "name",
      "summary": "summary",
      "content": "content"
    }
  }
}
mastodon
{
  "id": "115677786468579815",
  "created_at": "2025-12-07T10:22:22.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/j0j3oeD_FMo",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/j0j3oeD_FMo",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "quotes_count": 0,
  "edited_at": null,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "content": "name, summary and content",
  "filtered": [],
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "115677774182613185",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": false,
    "indexable": false,
    "group": false,
    "created_at": "2025-12-07T00:00:00.000Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "header": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "header_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 72,
    "last_status_at": "2025-12-07",
    "hide_collections": true,
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "115677786462601614",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/677/786/462/601/614/original/ff71954de24bcb88.png",
      "preview_url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/677/786/462/601/614/small/ff71954de24bcb88.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/29dcd75e-2a34-43fc-a792-9fda3e35f998.png",
      "preview_remote_url": null,
      "text_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        }
      },
      "description": "summary",
      "blurhash": "U2Lo:|?1fQ?1?1j[fQj[fQfQfQfQ?1j[fQj["
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "quote": null,
  "card": null,
  "poll": null,
  "quote_approval": {
    "automatic": [],
    "manual": [],
    "current_user": "denied"
  }
}

Example 3

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://mastodon/users/hippo"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/WLeuJRoyfv4",
  "published": "2025-12-07T10:22:23Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://mastodon/users/hippo"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/pTtKEREBK9Y",
    "published": "2025-12-07T10:22:23Z",
    "content": "only name",
    "attachment": [
      {
        "type": "Image",
        "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png",
        "name": "name",
        "imageType": "image/jpeg"
      }
    ]
  }
}
mastodon
{
  "id": "115677786538168135",
  "created_at": "2025-12-07T10:22:23.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/pTtKEREBK9Y",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/pTtKEREBK9Y",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "quotes_count": 0,
  "edited_at": null,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "content": "only name",
  "filtered": [],
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "115677774182613185",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": false,
    "indexable": false,
    "group": false,
    "created_at": "2025-12-07T00:00:00.000Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "header": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "header_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 73,
    "last_status_at": "2025-12-07",
    "hide_collections": true,
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "115677786524022476",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/677/786/524/022/476/original/b207a29e7b0b83f9.png",
      "preview_url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/677/786/524/022/476/small/b207a29e7b0b83f9.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png",
      "preview_remote_url": null,
      "text_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 1548,
          "height": 1548,
          "size": "1548x1548",
          "aspect": 1.0
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 480,
          "height": 480,
          "size": "480x480",
          "aspect": 1.0
        }
      },
      "description": "name",
      "blurhash": "UOEVB3.}4.T=}fjEEVw[4=K[RUw~9,O?V?bV"
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "quote": null,
  "card": null,
  "poll": null,
  "quote_approval": {
    "automatic": [],
    "manual": [],
    "current_user": "denied"
  }
}

Example 4

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://mastodon/users/hippo"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/VkyqEQAsXso",
  "published": "2025-12-07T10:22:24Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://mastodon/users/hippo"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/isO48X2sy8g",
    "published": "2025-12-07T10:22:24Z",
    "content": "only summary",
    "attachment": {
      "type": "Image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/1f9eca8b-3d57-4c36-a418-6ab7f3471d37.png",
      "summary": "summary"
    }
  }
}
mastodon
{
  "id": "115677786590703794",
  "created_at": "2025-12-07T10:22:24.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/isO48X2sy8g",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/isO48X2sy8g",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "quotes_count": 0,
  "edited_at": null,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "content": "only summary",
  "filtered": [],
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "115677774182613185",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": false,
    "indexable": false,
    "group": false,
    "created_at": "2025-12-07T00:00:00.000Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "header": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "header_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 74,
    "last_status_at": "2025-12-07",
    "hide_collections": true,
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "115677786583362999",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/677/786/583/362/999/original/3928ce94df12c43b.png",
      "preview_url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/677/786/583/362/999/small/3928ce94df12c43b.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/1f9eca8b-3d57-4c36-a418-6ab7f3471d37.png",
      "preview_remote_url": null,
      "text_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        }
      },
      "description": "summary",
      "blurhash": "U2Gn_|%~fQ%~%~j[fQj[fQfQfQfQ%~j[fQj["
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "quote": null,
  "card": null,
  "poll": null,
  "quote_approval": {
    "automatic": [],
    "manual": [],
    "current_user": "denied"
  }
}

Example 5

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://mastodon/users/hippo"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/LPJs8y0baXI",
  "published": "2025-12-07T10:22:25Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://mastodon/users/hippo"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/wLGkZYpyeUo",
    "published": "2025-12-07T10:22:25Z",
    "content": "only content",
    "attachment": {
      "type": "Image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/aef0d861-4ad4-4cef-88aa-db33b6cf4a12.png",
      "content": "content"
    }
  }
}
mastodon
{
  "id": "115677786649162223",
  "created_at": "2025-12-07T10:22:25.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/wLGkZYpyeUo",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/wLGkZYpyeUo",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "quotes_count": 0,
  "edited_at": null,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "content": "only content",
  "filtered": [],
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "115677774182613185",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": false,
    "indexable": false,
    "group": false,
    "created_at": "2025-12-07T00:00:00.000Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "header": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "header_static": "http://localhost:2970/system/headers/original/missing.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 75,
    "last_status_at": "2025-12-07",
    "hide_collections": true,
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "115677786642474265",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/677/786/642/474/265/original/f0873c57dae56194.png",
      "preview_url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/115/677/786/642/474/265/small/f0873c57dae56194.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/aef0d861-4ad4-4cef-88aa-db33b6cf4a12.png",
      "preview_remote_url": null,
      "text_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        }
      },
      "description": null,
      "blurhash": "U17~_}uafQuauafjfQfjfQfQfQfQuafjfQfj"
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "quote": null,
  "card": null,
  "poll": null,
  "quote_approval": {
    "automatic": [],
    "manual": [],
    "current_user": "denied"
  }
}

Example 6

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://mastodon/users/hippo"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/PKJIhB8eePo",
  "published": "2025-12-07T10:22:26Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://mastodon/users/hippo"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/h69KBUg8AfA",
    "published": "2025-12-07T10:22:26Z",
    "content": "no comment in attachment; reused image",
    "attachment": [
      {
        "type": "Image",
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