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Image Description

The Image type is defined in ActivityStreams Vocabulary.

In this support table, we only consider how the image description, commonly called AltText is handled. Image descriptions are important from an accessibility standpoint, see WCAG 2.2. Text Alternatives.

It seems that certain implementations, e.g. misskey, store the image description on a per image URL basis and not for every instance of an image reference.

Examples

Example 1

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://sharkey/users/adg05og8rvr00003"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/ZkRSAhfoVbc",
  "published": "2025-10-04T15:41:28Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://sharkey/users/adg05og8rvr00003"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/n7CcFEXVRiU",
    "published": "2025-10-04T15:41:28Z",
    "content": "no description",
    "attachment": {
      "type": "Image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/b2d746d1-7f9f-4afe-b2ed-25294046783b.png"
    }
  }
}
sharkey
{
  "id": "adg08yf4l0mw002i",
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/n7CcFEXVRiU",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/n7CcFEXVRiU",
  "account": {
    "id": "adg07agxl0mw0004",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "fqn": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "created_at": "2025-10-04T15:40:10.305Z",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 73,
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/avatar.png",
    "avatar_static": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/avatar.png",
    "header": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/transparent.png",
    "header_static": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/transparent.png",
    "emojis": [],
    "moved": null,
    "fields": [],
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": true,
    "noindex": false,
    "group": null,
    "suspended": false,
    "limited": false
  },
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "reblog": null,
  "content": "<p>no description</p>",
  "content_type": "text/x.misskeymarkdown",
  "text": "no description",
  "created_at": "2025-10-04T15:41:28.000Z",
  "edited_at": null,
  "emojis": [],
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "reblogged": false,
  "favourited": false,
  "muted": false,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "adg08ywzl0mw002h",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/b2d746d1-7f9f-4afe-b2ed-25294046783b.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/b2d746d1-7f9f-4afe-b2ed-25294046783b.png",
      "preview_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/b2d746d1-7f9f-4afe-b2ed-25294046783b.png",
      "text_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/b2d746d1-7f9f-4afe-b2ed-25294046783b.png",
      "meta": {
        "width": 40,
        "height": 40,
        "original": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1,
          "frame_rate": "undefined"
        },
        "size": "40x40",
        "aspect": 1
      },
      "description": null,
      "blurhash": "e28%;hu6fQu6fQu6fkfQfkfQfQfQfQfQfQu6fkfQfkfQfQfQfQfQfQ"
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "card": null,
  "poll": null,
  "application": null,
  "language": null,
  "pinned": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "quote": null,
  "reactions": []
}

Example 2

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://sharkey/users/adg05og8rvr00003"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/KholB9unWiU",
  "published": "2025-10-04T15:41:29Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://sharkey/users/adg05og8rvr00003"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/7KQHYHg7igI",
    "published": "2025-10-04T15:41:29Z",
    "content": "name, summary and content",
    "attachment": {
      "type": "Image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/e3f46f36-ab73-476c-9b16-c34980156f8d.png",
      "name": "name",
      "summary": "summary",
      "content": "content"
    }
  }
}
sharkey
{
  "id": "adg08z6wl0mw002k",
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/7KQHYHg7igI",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/7KQHYHg7igI",
  "account": {
    "id": "adg07agxl0mw0004",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "fqn": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "created_at": "2025-10-04T15:40:10.305Z",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 74,
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/avatar.png",
    "avatar_static": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/avatar.png",
    "header": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/transparent.png",
    "header_static": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/transparent.png",
    "emojis": [],
    "moved": null,
    "fields": [],
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": true,
    "noindex": false,
    "group": null,
    "suspended": false,
    "limited": false
  },
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "reblog": null,
  "content": "<p>name, summary and content</p>",
  "content_type": "text/x.misskeymarkdown",
  "text": "name, summary and content",
  "created_at": "2025-10-04T15:41:29.000Z",
  "edited_at": null,
  "emojis": [],
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "reblogged": false,
  "favourited": false,
  "muted": false,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "adg08zcol0mw002j",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/e3f46f36-ab73-476c-9b16-c34980156f8d.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/e3f46f36-ab73-476c-9b16-c34980156f8d.png",
      "preview_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/e3f46f36-ab73-476c-9b16-c34980156f8d.png",
      "text_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/e3f46f36-ab73-476c-9b16-c34980156f8d.png",
      "meta": {
        "width": 40,
        "height": 40,
        "original": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1,
          "frame_rate": "undefined"
        },
        "size": "40x40",
        "aspect": 1
      },
      "description": "name",
      "blurhash": "e00n~=k]fQk]fQk]fkfQfkfQfQfQfQfQfQk]fkfQfkfQfQfQfQfQfQ"
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "card": null,
  "poll": null,
  "application": null,
  "language": null,
  "pinned": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "quote": null,
  "reactions": []
}

Example 3

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://sharkey/users/adg05og8rvr00003"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/J-_ckGZconA",
  "published": "2025-10-04T15:41:29Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://sharkey/users/adg05og8rvr00003"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/6i2lRohYlTA",
    "published": "2025-10-04T15:41:29Z",
    "content": "only name",
    "attachment": [
      {
        "type": "Image",
        "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png",
        "name": "name",
        "imageType": "image/jpeg"
      }
    ]
  }
}
sharkey
{
  "id": "adg08z6wl0mw002m",
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/6i2lRohYlTA",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/6i2lRohYlTA",
  "account": {
    "id": "adg07agxl0mw0004",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "fqn": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "created_at": "2025-10-04T15:40:10.305Z",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 75,
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/avatar.png",
    "avatar_static": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/avatar.png",
    "header": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/transparent.png",
    "header_static": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/transparent.png",
    "emojis": [],
    "moved": null,
    "fields": [],
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": true,
    "noindex": false,
    "group": null,
    "suspended": false,
    "limited": false
  },
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "reblog": null,
  "content": "<p>only name</p>",
  "content_type": "text/x.misskeymarkdown",
  "text": "only name",
  "created_at": "2025-10-04T15:41:29.000Z",
  "edited_at": null,
  "emojis": [],
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "reblogged": false,
  "favourited": false,
  "muted": false,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "adg08zual0mw002l",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png",
      "preview_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png",
      "text_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png",
      "meta": {
        "width": 1548,
        "height": 1548,
        "original": {
          "width": 1548,
          "height": 1548,
          "size": "1548x1548",
          "aspect": 1,
          "frame_rate": "undefined"
        },
        "size": "1548x1548",
        "aspect": 1
      },
      "description": "name",
      "blurhash": "eQE_?c.}4.YJM^}fi{EVw[xu9JK[M~xI-T9+TJRPX2$$E]NFo}j1tO"
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "card": null,
  "poll": null,
  "application": null,
  "language": null,
  "pinned": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "quote": null,
  "reactions": []
}

Example 4

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://sharkey/users/adg05og8rvr00003"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/GJ22BUI-nE8",
  "published": "2025-10-04T15:41:30Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://sharkey/users/adg05og8rvr00003"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/R7lcAYIXS-w",
    "published": "2025-10-04T15:41:30Z",
    "content": "only summary",
    "attachment": {
      "type": "Image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/8d2d1910-a04c-419e-a6cf-22605206eec3.png",
      "name": "name",
      "summary": "summary",
      "content": "content"
    }
  }
}
sharkey
{
  "id": "adg08zyol0mw002o",
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/R7lcAYIXS-w",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/R7lcAYIXS-w",
  "account": {
    "id": "adg07agxl0mw0004",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "fqn": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "created_at": "2025-10-04T15:40:10.305Z",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 76,
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/avatar.png",
    "avatar_static": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/avatar.png",
    "header": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/transparent.png",
    "header_static": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/transparent.png",
    "emojis": [],
    "moved": null,
    "fields": [],
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": true,
    "noindex": false,
    "group": null,
    "suspended": false,
    "limited": false
  },
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "reblog": null,
  "content": "<p>only summary</p>",
  "content_type": "text/x.misskeymarkdown",
  "text": "only summary",
  "created_at": "2025-10-04T15:41:30.000Z",
  "edited_at": null,
  "emojis": [],
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "reblogged": false,
  "favourited": false,
  "muted": false,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "adg0909ml0mw002n",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/8d2d1910-a04c-419e-a6cf-22605206eec3.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/8d2d1910-a04c-419e-a6cf-22605206eec3.png",
      "preview_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/8d2d1910-a04c-419e-a6cf-22605206eec3.png",
      "text_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/8d2d1910-a04c-419e-a6cf-22605206eec3.png",
      "meta": {
        "width": 40,
        "height": 40,
        "original": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1,
          "frame_rate": "undefined"
        },
        "size": "40x40",
        "aspect": 1
      },
      "description": "name",
      "blurhash": "e19K3By+fQy+fQy+j@fQj@fQfQfQfQfQfQy+j@fQj@fQfQfQfQfQfQ"
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "card": null,
  "poll": null,
  "application": null,
  "language": null,
  "pinned": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "quote": null,
  "reactions": []
}

Example 5

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://sharkey/users/adg05og8rvr00003"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/xsis7-gM9bM",
  "published": "2025-10-04T15:41:30Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://sharkey/users/adg05og8rvr00003"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/KcXqG8z64as",
    "published": "2025-10-04T15:41:30Z",
    "content": "only content",
    "attachment": {
      "type": "Image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/a748eb80-0ed0-4c77-8ced-8f1331cb847a.png",
      "content": "content"
    }
  }
}
sharkey
{
  "id": "adg08zyol0mw002q",
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/KcXqG8z64as",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/KcXqG8z64as",
  "account": {
    "id": "adg07agxl0mw0004",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "fqn": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "created_at": "2025-10-04T15:40:10.305Z",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 77,
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/avatar.png",
    "avatar_static": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/avatar.png",
    "header": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/transparent.png",
    "header_static": "https://dev.joinsharkey.org/static-assets/transparent.png",
    "emojis": [],
    "moved": null,
    "fields": [],
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": true,
    "noindex": false,
    "group": null,
    "suspended": false,
    "limited": false
  },
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "reblog": null,
  "content": "<p>only content</p>",
  "content_type": "text/x.misskeymarkdown",
  "text": "only content",
  "created_at": "2025-10-04T15:41:30.000Z",
  "edited_at": null,
  "emojis": [],
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "reblogged": false,
  "favourited": false,
  "muted": false,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "adg090q4l0mw002p",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/a748eb80-0ed0-4c77-8ced-8f1331cb847a.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/a748eb80-0ed0-4c77-8ced-8f1331cb847a.png",
      "preview_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/a748eb80-0ed0-4c77-8ced-8f1331cb847a.png",
      "text_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/a748eb80-0ed0-4c77-8ced-8f1331cb847a.png",
      "meta": {
        "width": 40,
        "height": 40,
        "original": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1,
          "frame_rate": "undefined"
        },
        "size": "40x40",
        "aspect": 1
      },
      "description": null,
      "blurhash": "e06H7YxafQxafQxafQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQxafQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQ"
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "card": null,
  "poll": null,
  "application": null,
  "language": null,
  "pinned": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "quote": null,
  "reactions": []
}

Example 6

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
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