Hashtags and JSON-LD

The examples here are various variations of creating the Hashtag element in the tag list. These variations can be useful in understanding how strict an application sees JSON-LD.

Hashtags are a good illustration of JSON-LD parsing as Hashtag is not part of the ActivityStreams vocabulary.

All examples except the first are questionable, and probably should not be used when publishing to the Fediverse. The examples marked with ⚠️ are expected to fail with a JSON-LD parser. The examples using as:Hashtag are expected to fail with a JSON only parser.

Examples

Example 1

activity

{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/2ldy-sLA9FU",
  "published": "2025-10-23T10:54:37Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/jnCaw5Md_c0",
    "published": "2025-10-23T10:54:37Z",
    "content": "text",
    "tag": [
      {
        "type": "Hashtag",
        "name": "#test"
      },
      {
        "type": "Mention",
        "href": "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
      }
    ]
  }
}

gotosocial

{
  "id": "01K88B9ME8PYD3EKK21608H61Q",
  "created_at": "2025-10-23T10:54:37.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/jnCaw5Md_c0",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/jnCaw5Md_c0",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "pinned": false,
  "content": "text",
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "01K88B9DBED70DZXVFZRY6BE5H",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": true,
    "discoverable": false,
    "bot": false,
    "created_at": "2025-10-23T10:54:29.756Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_avatars/GoToSocial_icon6.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_avatars/GoToSocial_icon6.png",
    "header": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_header.png",
    "header_static": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_header.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 14,
    "last_status_at": "2025-10-23T10:54:37.000Z",
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "id": "01QK870GYNYBKP64P81D09JF7X",
      "username": "cookie",
      "url": "http://gotosocial/@cookie",
      "acct": "cookie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    {
      "name": "test",
      "url": "http://gotosocial/tags/test"
    }
  ],
  "emojis": [],
  "card": null,
  "poll": null
}

Example 2

activity

{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/jY7NNVBArIg",
  "published": "2025-10-23T10:54:37Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/4UqIdgAvMLo",
    "published": "2025-10-23T10:54:37Z",
    "content": "using as:Hashtag",
    "tag": [
      {
        "type": "as:Hashtag",
        "name": "#test"
      },
      {
        "type": "Mention",
        "href": "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
      }
    ]
  }
}

gotosocial

{
  "id": "01K88B9ME86CTGCRXJE3HTCCZH",
  "created_at": "2025-10-23T10:54:37.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/4UqIdgAvMLo",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/4UqIdgAvMLo",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "pinned": false,
  "content": "using as:Hashtag",
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "01K88B9DBED70DZXVFZRY6BE5H",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": true,
    "discoverable": false,
    "bot": false,
    "created_at": "2025-10-23T10:54:29.756Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_avatars/GoToSocial_icon6.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_avatars/GoToSocial_icon6.png",
    "header": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_header.png",
    "header_static": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_header.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 15,
    "last_status_at": "2025-10-23T10:54:37.000Z",
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "id": "01QK870GYNYBKP64P81D09JF7X",
      "username": "cookie",
      "url": "http://gotosocial/@cookie",
      "acct": "cookie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "card": null,
  "poll": null
}

Example 3

activity

{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/3yDdn4KRfro",
  "published": "2025-10-23T10:54:38Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/a9iqg0381Go",
    "published": "2025-10-23T10:54:38Z",
    "content": "no type \u26a0\ufe0f ",
    "tag": [
      {
        "name": "#test"
      },
      {
        "type": "Mention",
        "href": "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
      }
    ]
  }
}

gotosocial

{
  "id": "01K88B9NDGR1A1ZX7BYF911HTC",
  "created_at": "2025-10-23T10:54:38.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/a9iqg0381Go",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/a9iqg0381Go",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "pinned": false,
  "content": "no type \u26a0\ufe0f",
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "01K88B9DBED70DZXVFZRY6BE5H",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": true,
    "discoverable": false,
    "bot": false,
    "created_at": "2025-10-23T10:54:29.756Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_avatars/GoToSocial_icon6.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_avatars/GoToSocial_icon6.png",
    "header": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_header.png",
    "header_static": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_header.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 16,
    "last_status_at": "2025-10-23T10:54:38.000Z",
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "id": "01QK870GYNYBKP64P81D09JF7X",
      "username": "cookie",
      "url": "http://gotosocial/@cookie",
      "acct": "cookie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "card": null,
  "poll": null
}

Example 4

activity

{
  "@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/Ta6utlcQWS0",
  "published": "2025-10-23T10:54:38Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/884c4m2--nQ",
    "published": "2025-10-23T10:54:38Z",
    "@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    "content": "Hashtag not in @context \u26a0\ufe0f ",
    "tag": [
      {
        "type": "Hashtag",
        "name": "#test"
      },
      {
        "type": "Mention",
        "href": "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
      }
    ]
  }
}

gotosocial

{
  "id": "01K88B9NDGCSZQKAYR0SBFVVP7",
  "created_at": "2025-10-23T10:54:38.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/884c4m2--nQ",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/884c4m2--nQ",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "pinned": false,
  "content": "Hashtag not in @context \u26a0\ufe0f",
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "01K88B9DBED70DZXVFZRY6BE5H",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": true,
    "discoverable": false,
    "bot": false,
    "created_at": "2025-10-23T10:54:29.756Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_avatars/GoToSocial_icon6.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_avatars/GoToSocial_icon6.png",
    "header": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_header.png",
    "header_static": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_header.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 17,
    "last_status_at": "2025-10-23T10:54:38.000Z",
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "id": "01QK870GYNYBKP64P81D09JF7X",
      "username": "cookie",
      "url": "http://gotosocial/@cookie",
      "acct": "cookie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    {
      "name": "test",
      "url": "http://gotosocial/tags/test"
    }
  ],
  "emojis": [],
  "card": null,
  "poll": null
}

Example 5

activity

{
  "@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
    "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/TDkRGRgtdAA",
  "published": "2025-10-23T10:54:39Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/-B5YGSWR9-M",
    "published": "2025-10-23T10:54:39Z",
    "@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    "content": "Hashtag not in @context; as:Hashtag",
    "tag": [
      {
        "type": "as:Hashtag",
        "name": "#test"
      },
      {
        "type": "Mention",
        "href": "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
      }
    ]
  }
}

gotosocial

{
  "id": "01K88B9PCR2FA6RVX9R33YY60Z",
  "created_at": "2025-10-23T10:54:39.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/-B5YGSWR9-M",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/-B5YGSWR9-M",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "pinned": false,
  "content": "Hashtag not in @context; as:Hashtag",
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "01K88B9DBED70DZXVFZRY6BE5H",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": true,
    "discoverable": false,
    "bot": false,
    "created_at": "2025-10-23T10:54:29.756Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_avatars/GoToSocial_icon6.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_avatars/GoToSocial_icon6.png",
    "header": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_header.png",
    "header_static": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_header.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 18,
    "last_status_at": "2025-10-23T10:54:39.000Z",
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "id": "01QK870GYNYBKP64P81D09JF7X",
      "username": "cookie",
      "url": "http://gotosocial/@cookie",
      "acct": "cookie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "card": null,
  "poll": null
}