Recommended Media Attachment Format¶
The first three example are our recommendation on how to format image, video, and audio media attachments. Further properties are possible, and might make it into this recommendation at one point. Examples:
- Focal point and blurhash, see Mastodon
- fps (frames per second) for videos
The final example cannot be recommended yet as it is not widely supported. However, it illustrates how one can provide multiple versions of the media attachments. A high quality and low quality video in this case. The low quality video is enough for most use cases, and is 40 times smaller.
The recommended format is documented in FEP-1311: Media Attachments.
Examples¶
Example 1¶
activity
{
"@context": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
"https://www.w3.org/ns/credentials/v2",
{
"size": "https://joinpeertube.org/ns#size"
}
],
"type": "Create",
"actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"to": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
"http://mitra/users/admin"
],
"id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/AxpP9JZP_Xk",
"published": "2025-09-01T08:07:29Z",
"object": {
"type": "Note",
"attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"to": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
"http://mitra/users/admin"
],
"id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/pkRLpcn78jI",
"published": "2025-09-01T08:07:29Z",
"@context": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
"https://www.w3.org/ns/credentials/v2",
{
"size": "https://joinpeertube.org/ns#size"
}
],
"content": "Recommended Image Format",
"attachment": [
{
"type": "Image",
"name": "A beautiful cow",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/cow.jpg",
"width": 100,
"height": 162,
"mediaType": "image/jpeg",
"digestMultibase": "zQmaeDPzhNL32WQZnnzB1H6QJWvvFNEHdViDB71yrxyXU1t",
"size": 9045
}
]
}
}
mitra
{
"id": "01990451-2502-2f89-243a-ffa733a9256d",
"uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/pkRLpcn78jI",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/pkRLpcn78jI",
"created_at": "2025-09-01T08:07:29.000Z",
"edited_at": null,
"account": {
"id": "01990450-5ca7-f3d8-1d28-81e0b9e59c81",
"username": "actor",
"acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
"actor_id": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"display_name": "Test Actor",
"created_at": "2025-09-01T08:06:39.527Z",
"note": "",
"avatar": "http://mitra/api/v1/accounts/identicon?input=http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"header": "http://mitra/api/v1/accounts/identicon",
"locked": false,
"mention_policy": "none",
"bot": false,
"identity_proofs": [],
"payment_options": [],
"fields": [],
"emojis": [],
"followers_count": 0,
"following_count": 0,
"subscribers_count": 0,
"statuses_count": 35,
"source": null,
"role": null,
"authentication_methods": null,
"client_config": null
},
"content": "Recommended Image Format",
"language": null,
"in_reply_to_id": null,
"in_reply_to_account_id": null,
"reblog": null,
"visibility": "public",
"sensitive": false,
"spoiler_text": "",
"pinned": false,
"replies_count": 0,
"favourites_count": 0,
"reblogs_count": 0,
"poll": null,
"media_attachments": [
{
"id": "01990451-24ff-9570-24c4-061341e3ede7",
"type": "image",
"url": "http://mitra/media/6e403ee33c2817a06af46b6e362c054aec3b43057ff32d2f7ac7761761e6e1ff.jpg",
"preview_url": "http://mitra/media/6e403ee33c2817a06af46b6e362c054aec3b43057ff32d2f7ac7761761e6e1ff.jpg",
"description": "A beautiful cow"
}
],
"quote": null,
"mentions": [
{
"id": "0199044f-210f-d32c-985b-a33d9bffac0c",
"username": "admin",
"acct": "admin",
"url": "http://mitra/users/admin"
}
],
"tags": [],
"emojis": [],
"favourited": false,
"reblogged": false,
"bookmarked": false,
"pleroma": {
"emoji_reactions": [],
"in_reply_to_account_acct": null,
"parent_visible": true,
"quote": null,
"quote_visible": true
},
"hidden": false,
"ipfs_cid": null,
"links": []
}
Example 2¶
activity
{
"@context": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
"https://www.w3.org/ns/credentials/v2",
{
"size": "https://joinpeertube.org/ns#size"
}
],
"type": "Create",
"actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"to": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
"http://mitra/users/admin"
],
"id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/D2xM8SE7D5k",
"published": "2025-09-01T08:07:31Z",
"object": {
"type": "Note",
"attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"to": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
"http://mitra/users/admin"
],
"id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/6_xkwUCIEME",
"published": "2025-09-01T08:07:31Z",
"@context": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
"https://www.w3.org/ns/credentials/v2",
{
"size": "https://joinpeertube.org/ns#size"
}
],
"content": "Recommended Video Attachment",
"attachment": [
{
"type": "Video",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/cow_eating.mp4",
"name": "A beautiful cow eating",
"width": 256,
"height": 144,
"mediaType": "video/mp4",
"digestMultibase": "zQmSzK5qEe5tpjwGMhmjx9RvVoPkWhEmCwxP2s7wPMpKMoK",
"size": 54373,
"duration": "PT3S"
}
]
}
}
mitra
{
"id": "01990451-2b01-0848-2f86-f0380d7cce5a",
"uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/6_xkwUCIEME",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/6_xkwUCIEME",
"created_at": "2025-09-01T08:07:31.000Z",
"edited_at": null,
"account": {
"id": "01990450-5ca7-f3d8-1d28-81e0b9e59c81",
"username": "actor",
"acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
"actor_id": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"display_name": "Test Actor",
"created_at": "2025-09-01T08:06:39.527Z",
"note": "",
"avatar": "http://mitra/api/v1/accounts/identicon?input=http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"header": "http://mitra/api/v1/accounts/identicon",
"locked": false,
"mention_policy": "none",
"bot": false,
"identity_proofs": [],
"payment_options": [],
"fields": [],
"emojis": [],
"followers_count": 0,
"following_count": 0,
"subscribers_count": 0,
"statuses_count": 36,
"source": null,
"role": null,
"authentication_methods": null,
"client_config": null
},
"content": "Recommended Video Attachment",
"language": null,
"in_reply_to_id": null,
"in_reply_to_account_id": null,
"reblog": null,
"visibility": "public",
"sensitive": false,
"spoiler_text": "",
"pinned": false,
"replies_count": 0,
"favourites_count": 0,
"reblogs_count": 0,
"poll": null,
"media_attachments": [
{
"id": "01990451-2af9-619b-d218-42e78d81a425",
"type": "video",
"url": "http://mitra/media/4514a0bf67069eb36444ace0c4d5d6d4b95be4f01490e6a22ada67bbc3967d0e.mp4",
"preview_url": "http://mitra/media/4514a0bf67069eb36444ace0c4d5d6d4b95be4f01490e6a22ada67bbc3967d0e.mp4",
"description": "A beautiful cow eating"
}
],
"quote": null,
"mentions": [
{
"id": "0199044f-210f-d32c-985b-a33d9bffac0c",
"username": "admin",
"acct": "admin",
"url": "http://mitra/users/admin"
}
],
"tags": [],
"emojis": [],
"favourited": false,
"reblogged": false,
"bookmarked": false,
"pleroma": {
"emoji_reactions": [],
"in_reply_to_account_acct": null,
"parent_visible": true,
"quote": null,
"quote_visible": true
},
"hidden": false,
"ipfs_cid": null,
"links": []
}
Example 3¶
activity
{
"@context": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
"https://www.w3.org/ns/credentials/v2",
{
"size": "https://joinpeertube.org/ns#size"
}
],
"type": "Create",
"actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"to": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
"http://mitra/users/admin"
],
"id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/9qOl8vIC_BY",
"published": "2025-09-01T08:07:32Z",
"object": {
"type": "Note",
"attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"to": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
"http://mitra/users/admin"
],
"id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/_lEFTBM-LFM",
"published": "2025-09-01T08:07:32Z",
"@context": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
"https://www.w3.org/ns/credentials/v2",
{
"size": "https://joinpeertube.org/ns#size"
}
],
"content": "Recommended Audio Format",
"attachment": [
{
"type": "Audio",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/cow_moo.mp3",
"name": "A cow mooing",
"mediaType": "audio/mpeg",
"digestMultibase": "zQmSXTyLCPqoiGoUUwKRMKgFdddaAUkvQNr29nhB6tahb9Z",
"size": 67709,
"duration": "PT2.1S"
}
]
}
}
mitra
{
"id": "01990451-30c0-3a28-824a-f771baae5b0d",
"uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/_lEFTBM-LFM",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/_lEFTBM-LFM",
"created_at": "2025-09-01T08:07:32.000Z",
"edited_at": null,
"account": {
"id": "01990450-5ca7-f3d8-1d28-81e0b9e59c81",
"username": "actor",
"acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
"actor_id": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"display_name": "Test Actor",
"created_at": "2025-09-01T08:06:39.527Z",
"note": "",
"avatar": "http://mitra/api/v1/accounts/identicon?input=http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"header": "http://mitra/api/v1/accounts/identicon",
"locked": false,
"mention_policy": "none",
"bot": false,
"identity_proofs": [],
"payment_options": [],
"fields": [],
"emojis": [],
"followers_count": 0,
"following_count": 0,
"subscribers_count": 0,
"statuses_count": 37,
"source": null,
"role": null,
"authentication_methods": null,
"client_config": null
},
"content": "Recommended Audio Format",
"language": null,
"in_reply_to_id": null,
"in_reply_to_account_id": null,
"reblog": null,
"visibility": "public",
"sensitive": false,
"spoiler_text": "",
"pinned": false,
"replies_count": 0,
"favourites_count": 0,
"reblogs_count": 0,
"poll": null,
"media_attachments": [
{
"id": "01990451-30bc-3401-b7d3-c0ec40eebefa",
"type": "audio",
"url": "http://mitra/media/3e33fee4c40cdc62e2744d8cf9b7b65b97e0af17e81170b067a1b8fe49b88f28.m2a",
"preview_url": "http://mitra/media/3e33fee4c40cdc62e2744d8cf9b7b65b97e0af17e81170b067a1b8fe49b88f28.m2a",
"description": "A cow mooing"
}
],
"quote": null,
"mentions": [
{
"id": "0199044f-210f-d32c-985b-a33d9bffac0c",
"username": "admin",
"acct": "admin",
"url": "http://mitra/users/admin"
}
],
"tags": [],
"emojis": [],
"favourited": false,
"reblogged": false,
"bookmarked": false,
"pleroma": {
"emoji_reactions": [],
"in_reply_to_account_acct": null,
"parent_visible": true,
"quote": null,
"quote_visible": true
},
"hidden": false,
"ipfs_cid": null,
"links": []
}
Example 4¶
activity
{
"@context": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
"https://www.w3.org/ns/credentials/v2",
{
"size": "https://joinpeertube.org/ns#size"
}
],
"type": "Create",
"actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"to": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
"http://mitra/users/admin"
],
"id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/WKwJKVPWZ78",
"published": "2025-09-01T08:07:34Z",
"object": {
"type": "Note",
"attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"to": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
"http://mitra/users/admin"
],
"id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/loRLsi6y-1s",
"published": "2025-09-01T08:07:34Z",
"@context": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
"https://www.w3.org/ns/credentials/v2",
{
"size": "https://joinpeertube.org/ns#size"
}
],
"content": "Multiple formats for video",
"attachment": [
{
"type": "Video",
"name": "A beautiful cow eating",
"url": [
{
"type": "Link",
"size": 54373,
"digest": "zQmSzK5qEe5tpjwGMhmjx9RvVoPkWhEmCwxP2s7wPMpKMoK",
"width": 256,
"height": 144,
"href": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/cow_eating.mp4",
"mediaType": "video/mp4"
},
{
"type": "Link",
"size": 2271723,
"digest": "zQme2X4rgWuRdmAtGGMSEbdoeRQ2NAL2VptcdRGTYDZbSKG",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080,
"href": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/cow_eating_hd.mp4",
"mediaType": "video/mp4"
}
],
"duration": "PT3S"
}
]
}
}
mitra
{
"id": "01990451-368f-4834-4f0e-d37c06f0b936",
"uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/loRLsi6y-1s",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/loRLsi6y-1s",
"created_at": "2025-09-01T08:07:34.000Z",
"edited_at": null,
"account": {
"id": "01990450-5ca7-f3d8-1d28-81e0b9e59c81",
"username": "actor",
"acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
"actor_id": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"display_name": "Test Actor",
"created_at": "2025-09-01T08:06:39.527Z",
"note": "",
"avatar": "http://mitra/api/v1/accounts/identicon?input=http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"header": "http://mitra/api/v1/accounts/identicon",
"locked": false,
"mention_policy": "none",
"bot": false,
"identity_proofs": [],
"payment_options": [],
"fields": [],
"emojis": [],
"followers_count": 0,
"following_count": 0,
"subscribers_count": 0,
"statuses_count": 38,
"source": null,
"role": null,
"authentication_methods": null,
"client_config": null
},
"content": "Multiple formats for video",
"language": null,
"in_reply_to_id": null,
"in_reply_to_account_id": null,
"reblog": null,
"visibility": "public",
"sensitive": false,
"spoiler_text": "",
"pinned": false,
"replies_count": 0,
"favourites_count": 0,
"reblogs_count": 0,
"poll": null,
"media_attachments": [],
"quote": null,
"mentions": [
{
"id": "0199044f-210f-d32c-985b-a33d9bffac0c",
"username": "admin",
"acct": "admin",
"url": "http://mitra/users/admin"
}
],
"tags": [],
"emojis": [],
"favourited": false,
"reblogged": false,
"bookmarked": false,
"pleroma": {
"emoji_reactions": [],
"in_reply_to_account_acct": null,
"parent_visible": true,
"quote": null,
"quote_visible": true
},
"hidden": false,
"ipfs_cid": null,
"links": []
}