Recommended Media Attachment Format¶
The first three example are our recommendation on how to format image, video, and audio media attachments. Further properties are possible, and might make it into this recommendation at one point. Examples:
- Focal point and blurhash, see Mastodon
- fps (frames per second) for videos
The final example cannot be recommended yet as it is not widely supported. However, it illustrates how one can provide multiple versions of the media attachments. A high quality and low quality video in this case. The low quality video is enough for most use cases, and is 40 times smaller.
The recommended format is documented in FEP-1311: Media Attachments.
Examples¶
Example 1¶
activity
{
"@context": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
{
"Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
"sensitive": "as:sensitive"
}
],
"type": "Create",
"actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"to": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
"http://hollo/@john"
],
"id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/wbEf82DhcqQ",
"published": "2025-08-15T10:16:54Z",
"object": {
"type": "Note",
"attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"to": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
"http://hollo/@john"
],
"id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/EGnyPts0QoE",
"published": "2025-08-15T10:16:54Z",
"@context": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
"https://www.w3.org/ns/credentials/v2",
{
"size": "https://joinpeertube.org/ns#size"
}
],
"content": "Recommended Image Format",
"attachment": [
{
"type": "Image",
"name": "A beautiful cow",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/cow.jpg",
"width": 100,
"height": 162,
"mediaType": "image/jpeg",
"digestMultibase": "zQmaeDPzhNL32WQZnnzB1H6QJWvvFNEHdViDB71yrxyXU1t",
"size": 9045
}
],
"tag": [
{
"type": "Mention",
"href": "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
}
]
}
}
hollo
{
"id": "0198ad3b-7df0-7016-a7bf-fbf66729a59c",
"created_at": "2025-08-15T10:16:54.000Z",
"in_reply_to_id": null,
"sensitive": false,
"spoiler_text": "",
"visibility": "public",
"language": null,
"uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/EGnyPts0QoE",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/EGnyPts0QoE",
"replies_count": 0,
"reblogs_count": 0,
"favourites_count": 0,
"favourited": false,
"reblogged": false,
"muted": false,
"bookmarked": false,
"pinned": false,
"content": "Recommended Image Format",
"reblog": null,
"quote_id": null,
"quote": null,
"application": null,
"account": {
"id": "0198ad3b-10a5-75be-9f8b-f925ed88e251",
"username": "actor",
"acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
"display_name": "Test Actor",
"locked": false,
"bot": false,
"created_at": "2025-08-15T10:16:25.962Z",
"note": "",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"avatar": "http://hollo/image/avatars/original/missing.png",
"avatar_static": "http://hollo/image/avatars/original/missing.png",
"header": "http://hollo/image/headers/original/missing.png",
"header_static": "http://hollo/image/headers/original/missing.png",
"followers_count": 0,
"following_count": 0,
"statuses_count": 0,
"moved": null,
"last_status_at": null,
"emojis": [],
"fields": []
},
"media_attachments": [
{
"id": "0198ad3b-83c6-743e-a3c9-57d9ac5a7432",
"type": "image",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/cow.jpg",
"preview_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/cow.jpg",
"remote_url": null,
"text_url": null,
"meta": {
"original": {
"width": 100,
"height": 162,
"size": "100x162",
"aspect": 0.6172839506172839
},
"small": {
"width": 100,
"height": 162,
"size": "100x162",
"aspect": 0.6172839506172839
},
"focus": {
"x": 0,
"y": 0
}
},
"description": null,
"blurhash": null
}
],
"mentions": [],
"tags": [],
"card": null,
"emojis": [],
"emoji_reactions": [],
"poll": null,
"filtered": null
}
Example 2¶
activity
{
"@context": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
{
"Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
"sensitive": "as:sensitive"
}
],
"type": "Create",
"actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"to": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
"http://hollo/@john"
],
"id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/PuF73A9UkKc",
"published": "2025-08-15T10:16:56Z",
"object": {
"type": "Note",
"attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"to": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
"http://hollo/@john"
],
"id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/X7A8giUNd20",
"published": "2025-08-15T10:16:56Z",
"@context": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
"https://www.w3.org/ns/credentials/v2",
{
"size": "https://joinpeertube.org/ns#size"
}
],
"content": "Recommended Video Attachment",
"attachment": [
{
"type": "Video",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/cow_eating.mp4",
"name": "A beautiful cow eating",
"width": 256,
"height": 144,
"mediaType": "video/mp4",
"digestMultibase": "zQmSzK5qEe5tpjwGMhmjx9RvVoPkWhEmCwxP2s7wPMpKMoK",
"size": 54373,
"duration": "PT3S"
}
],
"tag": [
{
"type": "Mention",
"href": "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
}
]
}
}
hollo
{
"id": "0198ad3b-85c0-7108-9fc3-1bd1a6933eea",
"created_at": "2025-08-15T10:16:56.000Z",
"in_reply_to_id": null,
"sensitive": false,
"spoiler_text": "",
"visibility": "public",
"language": null,
"uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/X7A8giUNd20",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/X7A8giUNd20",
"replies_count": 0,
"reblogs_count": 0,
"favourites_count": 0,
"favourited": false,
"reblogged": false,
"muted": false,
"bookmarked": false,
"pinned": false,
"content": "Recommended Video Attachment",
"reblog": null,
"quote_id": null,
"quote": null,
"application": null,
"account": {
"id": "0198ad3b-10a5-75be-9f8b-f925ed88e251",
"username": "actor",
"acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
"display_name": "Test Actor",
"locked": false,
"bot": false,
"created_at": "2025-08-15T10:16:25.962Z",
"note": "",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"avatar": "http://hollo/image/avatars/original/missing.png",
"avatar_static": "http://hollo/image/avatars/original/missing.png",
"header": "http://hollo/image/headers/original/missing.png",
"header_static": "http://hollo/image/headers/original/missing.png",
"followers_count": 0,
"following_count": 0,
"statuses_count": 0,
"moved": null,
"last_status_at": null,
"emojis": [],
"fields": []
},
"media_attachments": [
{
"id": "0198ad3b-86f2-77ef-bc9c-68c71b2892af",
"type": "video",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/cow_eating.mp4",
"preview_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/cow_eating.mp4",
"remote_url": null,
"text_url": null,
"meta": {
"original": {
"width": 256,
"height": 144,
"size": "256x144",
"aspect": 1.7777777777777777
},
"small": {
"width": 256,
"height": 144,
"size": "256x144",
"aspect": 1.7777777777777777
},
"focus": {
"x": 0,
"y": 0
}
},
"description": null,
"blurhash": null
}
],
"mentions": [],
"tags": [],
"card": null,
"emojis": [],
"emoji_reactions": [],
"poll": null,
"filtered": null
}
Example 3¶
activity
{
"@context": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
{
"Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
"sensitive": "as:sensitive"
}
],
"type": "Create",
"actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"to": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
"http://hollo/@john"
],
"id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/3PLSRmGusaw",
"published": "2025-08-15T10:16:57Z",
"object": {
"type": "Note",
"attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"to": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
"http://hollo/@john"
],
"id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/2efXTs-Z9qE",
"published": "2025-08-15T10:16:57Z",
"@context": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
"https://www.w3.org/ns/credentials/v2",
{
"size": "https://joinpeertube.org/ns#size"
}
],
"content": "Recommended Audio Format",
"attachment": [
{
"type": "Audio",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/cow_moo.mp3",
"name": "A cow mooing",
"mediaType": "audio/mpeg",
"digestMultibase": "zQmSXTyLCPqoiGoUUwKRMKgFdddaAUkvQNr29nhB6tahb9Z",
"size": 67709,
"duration": "PT2.1S"
}
],
"tag": [
{
"type": "Mention",
"href": "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
}
]
}
}
hollo
{
"id": "0198ad3b-89a8-766e-9a22-343285e2ee26",
"created_at": "2025-08-15T10:16:57.000Z",
"in_reply_to_id": null,
"sensitive": false,
"spoiler_text": "",
"visibility": "public",
"language": null,
"uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/2efXTs-Z9qE",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/2efXTs-Z9qE",
"replies_count": 0,
"reblogs_count": 0,
"favourites_count": 0,
"favourited": false,
"reblogged": false,
"muted": false,
"bookmarked": false,
"pinned": false,
"content": "Recommended Audio Format",
"reblog": null,
"quote_id": null,
"quote": null,
"application": null,
"account": {
"id": "0198ad3b-10a5-75be-9f8b-f925ed88e251",
"username": "actor",
"acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
"display_name": "Test Actor",
"locked": false,
"bot": false,
"created_at": "2025-08-15T10:16:25.962Z",
"note": "",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"avatar": "http://hollo/image/avatars/original/missing.png",
"avatar_static": "http://hollo/image/avatars/original/missing.png",
"header": "http://hollo/image/headers/original/missing.png",
"header_static": "http://hollo/image/headers/original/missing.png",
"followers_count": 0,
"following_count": 0,
"statuses_count": 0,
"moved": null,
"last_status_at": null,
"emojis": [],
"fields": []
},
"media_attachments": [
{
"id": "0198ad3b-8c42-7484-a9f2-854236a33563",
"type": "audio",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/cow_moo.mp3",
"preview_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/cow_moo.mp3",
"remote_url": null,
"text_url": null,
"meta": {
"original": {
"width": 512,
"height": 512,
"size": "512x512",
"aspect": 1
},
"small": {
"width": 512,
"height": 512,
"size": "512x512",
"aspect": 1
},
"focus": {
"x": 0,
"y": 0
}
},
"description": null,
"blurhash": null
}
],
"mentions": [],
"tags": [],
"card": null,
"emojis": [],
"emoji_reactions": [],
"poll": null,
"filtered": null
}
Example 4¶
activity
{
"@context": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
{
"Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
"sensitive": "as:sensitive"
}
],
"type": "Create",
"actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"to": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
"http://hollo/@john"
],
"id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/F7pjLBNQbHU",
"published": "2025-08-15T10:16:58Z",
"object": {
"type": "Note",
"attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"to": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
"http://hollo/@john"
],
"id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/dG-uAsYOSxs",
"published": "2025-08-15T10:16:58Z",
"@context": [
"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
"https://www.w3.org/ns/credentials/v2",
{
"size": "https://joinpeertube.org/ns#size"
}
],
"content": "Multiple formats for video",
"attachment": [
{
"type": "Video",
"name": "A beautiful cow eating",
"url": [
{
"type": "Link",
"size": 54373,
"digest": "zQmSzK5qEe5tpjwGMhmjx9RvVoPkWhEmCwxP2s7wPMpKMoK",
"width": 256,
"height": 144,
"href": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/cow_eating.mp4",
"mediaType": "video/mp4"
},
{
"type": "Link",
"size": 2271723,
"digest": "zQme2X4rgWuRdmAtGGMSEbdoeRQ2NAL2VptcdRGTYDZbSKG",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080,
"href": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/cow_eating_hd.mp4",
"mediaType": "video/mp4"
}
],
"duration": "PT3S"
}
],
"tag": [
{
"type": "Mention",
"href": "http://gotosocial/users/cookie"
}
]
}
}
hollo
{
"id": "0198ad3b-8d90-7a43-86ea-87dad70783f5",
"created_at": "2025-08-15T10:16:58.000Z",
"in_reply_to_id": null,
"sensitive": false,
"spoiler_text": "",
"visibility": "public",
"language": null,
"uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/dG-uAsYOSxs",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/dG-uAsYOSxs",
"replies_count": 0,
"reblogs_count": 0,
"favourites_count": 0,
"favourited": false,
"reblogged": false,
"muted": false,
"bookmarked": false,
"pinned": false,
"content": "Multiple formats for video",
"reblog": null,
"quote_id": null,
"quote": null,
"application": null,
"account": {
"id": "0198ad3b-10a5-75be-9f8b-f925ed88e251",
"username": "actor",
"acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
"display_name": "Test Actor",
"locked": false,
"bot": false,
"created_at": "2025-08-15T10:16:25.962Z",
"note": "",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
"avatar": "http://hollo/image/avatars/original/missing.png",
"avatar_static": "http://hollo/image/avatars/original/missing.png",
"header": "http://hollo/image/headers/original/missing.png",
"header_static": "http://hollo/image/headers/original/missing.png",
"followers_count": 0,
"following_count": 0,
"statuses_count": 0,
"moved": null,
"last_status_at": null,
"emojis": [],
"fields": []
},
"media_attachments": [
{
"id": "0198ad3b-8f6f-706b-b91f-26989df1ebad",
"type": "video",
"url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/cow_eating.mp4",
"preview_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/cow_eating.mp4",
"remote_url": null,
"text_url": null,
"meta": {
"original": {
"width": 512,
"height": 512,
"size": "512x512",
"aspect": 1
},
"small": {
"width": 512,
"height": 512,
"size": "512x512",
"aspect": 1
},
"focus": {
"x": 0,
"y": 0
}
},
"description": null,
"blurhash": null
}
],
"mentions": [],
"tags": [],
"card": null,
"emojis": [],
"emoji_reactions": [],
"poll": null,
"filtered": null
}