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Image Description

The Image type is defined in ActivityStreams Vocabulary.

In this support table, we only consider how the image description, commonly called AltText is handled. Image descriptions are important from an accessibility standpoint, see WCAG 2.2. Text Alternatives.

It seems that certain implementations, e.g. firefish, store the image description on a per image URL basis and not for every instance of an image reference.

Examples

Example 1

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "http://hollo/@john",
    "as:Public"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/O7x0J_Ir-SU",
  "published": "2025-08-27T08:16:18Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "as:Public",
      "http://hollo/@john"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/ZAFVsnNE7ZM",
    "published": "2025-08-27T08:16:18Z",
    "content": "no description",
    "attachment": {
      "type": "Document",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/100.png"
    }
  }
}
gotosocial
{
  "id": "01K3GVAR18ADXGXGKYXJS3255G",
  "created_at": "2025-08-25T14:50:17.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/LYaFtjMXRvA",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/LYaFtjMXRvA",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "pinned": false,
  "content": "no description",
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "01K3GV8459F044M7E2J13WTR56",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": true,
    "discoverable": false,
    "bot": false,
    "created_at": "2025-08-25T14:48:51.133Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_avatars/GoToSocial_icon5.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_avatars/GoToSocial_icon5.png",
    "header": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_header.png",
    "header_static": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_header.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 33,
    "last_status_at": "2025-08-25T14:50:17.000Z",
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "01K3GVARZFVVXRP68N7V82VZSV",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://gotosocial/fileserver/01K3GV8459F044M7E2J13WTR56/attachment/original/01K3GVARZFVVXRP68N7V82VZSV.png",
      "text_url": "http://gotosocial/fileserver/01K3GV8459F044M7E2J13WTR56/attachment/original/01K3GVARZFVVXRP68N7V82VZSV.png",
      "preview_url": "http://gotosocial/fileserver/01K3GV8459F044M7E2J13WTR56/attachment/small/01K3GVARZFVVXRP68N7V82VZSV.jpg",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/100.png",
      "preview_remote_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1
        },
        "focus": {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 0
        }
      },
      "description": null,
      "blurhash": "L6O1OT}xfQ}x}xoMfQoMfQfQfQfQ"
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "id": "01KA518HV2YMVXQKRA76EF2ZJV",
      "username": "cookie",
      "url": "http://gotosocial/@cookie",
      "acct": "cookie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "card": null,
  "poll": null
}
hollo
{
  "id": "0198ea99-6450-73eb-b8b5-bb856e26f710",
  "created_at": "2025-08-27T08:16:18.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/ZAFVsnNE7ZM",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/ZAFVsnNE7ZM",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "pinned": false,
  "content": "no description",
  "reblog": null,
  "quote_id": null,
  "quote": null,
  "application": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "0198ea98-1daf-74ca-ab5b-29bdfc9e43ad",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "bot": false,
    "created_at": "2025-08-27T08:14:54.323Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://hollo/image/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://hollo/image/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "header": "http://hollo/image/headers/original/missing.png",
    "header_static": "http://hollo/image/headers/original/missing.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 0,
    "moved": null,
    "last_status_at": null,
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "0198ea99-658f-75f5-b56d-fc969dd34182",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/100.png",
      "preview_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/100.png",
      "remote_url": null,
      "text_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 512,
          "height": 512,
          "size": "512x512",
          "aspect": 1
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 512,
          "height": 512,
          "size": "512x512",
          "aspect": 1
        },
        "focus": {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 0
        }
      },
      "description": null,
      "blurhash": null
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "card": null,
  "emojis": [],
  "emoji_reactions": [],
  "poll": null,
  "filtered": null
}

Example 2

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "http://hollo/@john",
    "as:Public"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/a8BLymWw7_w",
  "published": "2025-08-27T08:16:18Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "as:Public",
      "http://hollo/@john"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/z7i5Hs9qisk",
    "published": "2025-08-27T08:16:18Z",
    "content": "text",
    "attachment": {
      "type": "Document",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/100.png",
      "name": "name",
      "summary": "summary",
      "content": "content"
    }
  }
}
gotosocial
{
  "id": "01K3GVAS0G0W028RJVD5D7QMF9",
  "created_at": "2025-08-25T14:50:18.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/OnBrBHlmx20",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/OnBrBHlmx20",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "pinned": false,
  "content": "text",
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "01K3GV8459F044M7E2J13WTR56",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": true,
    "discoverable": false,
    "bot": false,
    "created_at": "2025-08-25T14:48:51.133Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_avatars/GoToSocial_icon5.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_avatars/GoToSocial_icon5.png",
    "header": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_header.png",
    "header_static": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_header.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 34,
    "last_status_at": "2025-08-25T14:50:18.000Z",
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "01K3GVASNEY5Z8489RGSAK97HM",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://gotosocial/fileserver/01K3GV8459F044M7E2J13WTR56/attachment/original/01K3GVASNEY5Z8489RGSAK97HM.png",
      "text_url": "http://gotosocial/fileserver/01K3GV8459F044M7E2J13WTR56/attachment/original/01K3GVASNEY5Z8489RGSAK97HM.png",
      "preview_url": "http://gotosocial/fileserver/01K3GV8459F044M7E2J13WTR56/attachment/small/01K3GVASNEY5Z8489RGSAK97HM.jpg",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/100.png",
      "preview_remote_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1
        },
        "focus": {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 0
        }
      },
      "description": "summary",
      "blurhash": "L58b*LubfQububkAfQkAfQfQfQfQ"
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "id": "01KA518HV2YMVXQKRA76EF2ZJV",
      "username": "cookie",
      "url": "http://gotosocial/@cookie",
      "acct": "cookie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "card": null,
  "poll": null
}
hollo
{
  "id": "0198ea99-6450-73eb-b8b5-bb858190bdc7",
  "created_at": "2025-08-27T08:16:18.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/z7i5Hs9qisk",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/z7i5Hs9qisk",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "pinned": false,
  "content": "text",
  "reblog": null,
  "quote_id": null,
  "quote": null,
  "application": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "0198ea98-1daf-74ca-ab5b-29bdfc9e43ad",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "bot": false,
    "created_at": "2025-08-27T08:14:54.323Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://hollo/image/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://hollo/image/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "header": "http://hollo/image/headers/original/missing.png",
    "header_static": "http://hollo/image/headers/original/missing.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 0,
    "moved": null,
    "last_status_at": null,
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "0198ea99-686d-72cf-bf2e-a74d268c6f06",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/100.png",
      "preview_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/100.png",
      "remote_url": null,
      "text_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 512,
          "height": 512,
          "size": "512x512",
          "aspect": 1
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 512,
          "height": 512,
          "size": "512x512",
          "aspect": 1
        },
        "focus": {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 0
        }
      },
      "description": "summary",
      "blurhash": null
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "card": null,
  "emojis": [],
  "emoji_reactions": [],
  "poll": null,
  "filtered": null
}

Example 3

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "http://hollo/@john",
    "as:Public"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/99gcHI0bCPE",
  "published": "2025-08-27T08:16:19Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "as:Public",
      "http://hollo/@john"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/C7MqhjoAKW0",
    "published": "2025-08-27T08:16:19Z",
    "content": "text",
    "attachment": [
      {
        "type": "Document",
        "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png",
        "name": "name",
        "imageType": "image/jpeg"
      }
    ]
  }
}
gotosocial
{
  "id": "01K3GVASZRMB1Q40XZGJSXMGVF",
  "created_at": "2025-08-25T14:50:19.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/FkyAhUSFyM8",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/FkyAhUSFyM8",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "pinned": false,
  "content": "text<hr><p><i lang=\"en\">\u2139\ufe0f Note from gotosocial: 1 attachment in this status could not be downloaded. Treat the following external link with care:</i></p><ul><li><a href=\"http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FediverseLogo.png</a> [name]</li></ul>",
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "01K3GV8459F044M7E2J13WTR56",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": true,
    "discoverable": false,
    "bot": false,
    "created_at": "2025-08-25T14:48:51.133Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_avatars/GoToSocial_icon5.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_avatars/GoToSocial_icon5.png",
    "header": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_header.png",
    "header_static": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_header.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 35,
    "last_status_at": "2025-08-25T14:50:19.000Z",
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "id": "01KA518HV2YMVXQKRA76EF2ZJV",
      "username": "cookie",
      "url": "http://gotosocial/@cookie",
      "acct": "cookie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "card": null,
  "poll": null
}
hollo
{
  "id": "0198ea99-6838-793c-a8b0-71c8aa682bbe",
  "created_at": "2025-08-27T08:16:19.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/C7MqhjoAKW0",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/C7MqhjoAKW0",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "pinned": false,
  "content": "text",
  "reblog": null,
  "quote_id": null,
  "quote": null,
  "application": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "0198ea98-1daf-74ca-ab5b-29bdfc9e43ad",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "bot": false,
    "created_at": "2025-08-27T08:14:54.323Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://hollo/image/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://hollo/image/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "header": "http://hollo/image/headers/original/missing.png",
    "header_static": "http://hollo/image/headers/original/missing.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 0,
    "moved": null,
    "last_status_at": null,
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "0198ea99-6b59-7bf2-b10b-a68d455ad3af",
      "type": "text",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png",
      "preview_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png",
      "remote_url": null,
      "text_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 512,
          "height": 512,
          "size": "512x512",
          "aspect": 1
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 512,
          "height": 512,
          "size": "512x512",
          "aspect": 1
        },
        "focus": {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 0
        }
      },
      "description": "name",
      "blurhash": null
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "card": null,
  "emojis": [],
  "emoji_reactions": [],
  "poll": null,
  "filtered": null
}

Example 4

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "http://hollo/@john",
    "as:Public"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/activity/-h8UxUfk4xY",
  "published": "2025-08-27T08:16:20Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "as:Public",
      "http://hollo/@john"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/Fa60oyuERF8",
    "published": "2025-08-27T08:16:20Z",
    "content": "no comment in attachment",
    "attachment": [
      {
        "type": "Document",
        "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png"
      }
    ]
  }
}
gotosocial
{
  "id": "01K3GVASZRJM0DCZQC1W704CD2",
  "created_at": "2025-08-25T14:50:19.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/kkcv8zWRMLo",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/object/kkcv8zWRMLo",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "pinned": false,
  "content": "no comment in attachment<hr><p><i lang=\"en\">\u2139\ufe0f Note from gotosocial: 1 attachment in this status could not be downloaded. Treat the following external link with care:</i></p><ul><li><a href=\"http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FediverseLogo.png</a></li></ul>",
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "01K3GV8459F044M7E2J13WTR56",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": true,
    "discoverable": false,
    "bot": false,
    "created_at": "2025-08-25T14:48:51.133Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_avatars/GoToSocial_icon5.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_avatars/GoToSocial_icon5.png",
    "header": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_header.png",
    "header_static": "http://gotosocial/assets/default_header.png",
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