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Image Description

The Image type is defined in ActivityStreams Vocabulary.

In this support table, we only consider how the image description, commonly called AltText is handled. Image descriptions are important from an accessibility standpoint, see WCAG 2.2. Text Alternatives.

It seems that certain implementations, e.g. firefish, store the image description on a per image URL basis and not for every instance of an image reference.

Examples

Example 1

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "http://mastodon/users/hippo",
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor/2LOBK6HXTGg",
  "published": "2025-05-21T09:42:01Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://mastodon/users/hippo"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor/OHMa1RAOO3U",
    "published": "2025-05-21T09:42:01Z",
    "content": "no description",
    "attachment": {
      "type": "Document",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/100.png"
    }
  }
}
mastodon
{
  "id": "114545165749565682",
  "created_at": "2025-05-21T09:42:01.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor/OHMa1RAOO3U",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor/OHMa1RAOO3U",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "edited_at": null,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "content": "no description",
  "filtered": [],
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "114545158323692608",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": false,
    "indexable": false,
    "group": false,
    "created_at": "2025-05-21T00:00:00.000Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://mastodon/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://mastodon/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "header": "http://mastodon/headers/original/missing.png",
    "header_static": "http://mastodon/headers/original/missing.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 33,
    "last_status_at": "2025-05-21",
    "hide_collections": true,
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "114545165743986901",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/114/545/165/743/986/901/original/6199899eb7250ae5.png",
      "preview_url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/114/545/165/743/986/901/small/6199899eb7250ae5.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/100.png",
      "preview_remote_url": null,
      "text_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        }
      },
      "description": null,
      "blurhash": "U2Srnx~mfQ~m~mj@fQj@fQfQfQfQ~mj@fQj@"
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "card": null,
  "poll": null
}

Example 2

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "http://mastodon/users/hippo",
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor/K3z32eKiO_4",
  "published": "2025-05-21T09:42:02Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://mastodon/users/hippo"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor/lxB7XVjdZJQ",
    "published": "2025-05-21T09:42:02Z",
    "content": "text",
    "attachment": {
      "type": "Document",
      "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/100.png",
      "name": "name",
      "summary": "summary",
      "content": "content"
    }
  }
}
mastodon
{
  "id": "114545165810089825",
  "created_at": "2025-05-21T09:42:02.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor/lxB7XVjdZJQ",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor/lxB7XVjdZJQ",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "edited_at": null,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "content": "text",
  "filtered": [],
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "114545158323692608",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": false,
    "indexable": false,
    "group": false,
    "created_at": "2025-05-21T00:00:00.000Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://mastodon/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://mastodon/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "header": "http://mastodon/headers/original/missing.png",
    "header_static": "http://mastodon/headers/original/missing.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 34,
    "last_status_at": "2025-05-21",
    "hide_collections": true,
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "114545165804700907",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/114/545/165/804/700/907/original/a6d388c38a3a5b15.png",
      "preview_url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/114/545/165/804/700/907/small/a6d388c38a3a5b15.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/images/100.png",
      "preview_remote_url": null,
      "text_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 40,
          "size": "40x40",
          "aspect": 1.0
        }
      },
      "description": "summary",
      "blurhash": "U2JS|t.TfQ.T.Tj[fQj[fQfQfQfQ.Tj[fQj["
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "card": null,
  "poll": null
}

Example 3

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "http://mastodon/users/hippo",
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor/-EjxI-7shLw",
  "published": "2025-05-21T09:42:03Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://mastodon/users/hippo"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor/RjZa2ePEjlw",
    "published": "2025-05-21T09:42:03Z",
    "content": "text",
    "attachment": [
      {
        "type": "Document",
        "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png",
        "name": "name",
        "imageType": "image/jpeg"
      }
    ]
  }
}
mastodon
{
  "id": "114545165874819922",
  "created_at": "2025-05-21T09:42:03.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor/RjZa2ePEjlw",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor/RjZa2ePEjlw",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "edited_at": null,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "content": "text",
  "filtered": [],
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "114545158323692608",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": false,
    "indexable": false,
    "group": false,
    "created_at": "2025-05-21T00:00:00.000Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://mastodon/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://mastodon/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "header": "http://mastodon/headers/original/missing.png",
    "header_static": "http://mastodon/headers/original/missing.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 35,
    "last_status_at": "2025-05-21",
    "hide_collections": true,
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "114545165863589927",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/114/545/165/863/589/927/original/c4754922c09edc34.png",
      "preview_url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/114/545/165/863/589/927/small/c4754922c09edc34.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png",
      "preview_remote_url": null,
      "text_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 1548,
          "height": 1548,
          "size": "1548x1548",
          "aspect": 1.0
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 480,
          "height": 480,
          "size": "480x480",
          "aspect": 1.0
        }
      },
      "description": "name",
      "blurhash": "UOEVB2.}4.T=}fjEEVw[4=K[RUw~9,TJV?bW"
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "card": null,
  "poll": null
}

Example 4

activity
{
  "@context": [
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
    {
      "Hashtag": "as:Hashtag",
      "sensitive": "as:sensitive"
    }
  ],
  "type": "Create",
  "actor": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
  "to": [
    "http://mastodon/users/hippo",
    "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public"
  ],
  "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor/9CxgAyfuO8Y",
  "published": "2025-05-21T09:42:04Z",
  "object": {
    "type": "Note",
    "attributedTo": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "to": [
      "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public",
      "http://mastodon/users/hippo"
    ],
    "id": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor/CUDOeW4X3yI",
    "published": "2025-05-21T09:42:04Z",
    "content": "no comment in attachment",
    "attachment": [
      {
        "type": "Document",
        "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png"
      }
    ]
  }
}
mastodon
{
  "id": "114545165938487753",
  "created_at": "2025-05-21T09:42:04.000Z",
  "in_reply_to_id": null,
  "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
  "sensitive": false,
  "spoiler_text": "",
  "visibility": "public",
  "language": null,
  "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor/CUDOeW4X3yI",
  "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor/CUDOeW4X3yI",
  "replies_count": 0,
  "reblogs_count": 0,
  "favourites_count": 0,
  "edited_at": null,
  "favourited": false,
  "reblogged": false,
  "muted": false,
  "bookmarked": false,
  "content": "no comment in attachment",
  "filtered": [],
  "reblog": null,
  "account": {
    "id": "114545158323692608",
    "username": "actor",
    "acct": "actor@pasture-one-actor",
    "display_name": "Test Actor",
    "locked": false,
    "bot": false,
    "discoverable": false,
    "indexable": false,
    "group": false,
    "created_at": "2025-05-21T00:00:00.000Z",
    "note": "",
    "url": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "uri": "http://pasture-one-actor/actor",
    "avatar": "http://mastodon/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "avatar_static": "http://mastodon/avatars/original/missing.png",
    "header": "http://mastodon/headers/original/missing.png",
    "header_static": "http://mastodon/headers/original/missing.png",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "following_count": 0,
    "statuses_count": 36,
    "last_status_at": "2025-05-21",
    "hide_collections": true,
    "emojis": [],
    "fields": []
  },
  "media_attachments": [
    {
      "id": "114545165925353107",
      "type": "image",
      "url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/114/545/165/925/353/107/original/733042fbae44bf08.png",
      "preview_url": "http://localhost:2970/system/cache/media_attachments/files/114/545/165/925/353/107/small/733042fbae44bf08.png",
      "remote_url": "http://pasture-one-actor/assets/FediverseLogo.png",
      "preview_remote_url": null,
      "text_url": null,
      "meta": {
        "original": {
          "width": 1548,
          "height": 1548,
          "size": "1548x1548",
          "aspect": 1.0
        },
        "small": {
          "width": 480,
          "height": 480,
          "size": "480x480",
          "aspect": 1.0
        }
      },
      "description": null,
      "blurhash": "UOEVB2.}4.T=}fjEEVw[4=K[RUw~9,TJV?bW"
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [],
  "tags": [],
  "emojis": [],
  "card": null,
  "poll": null
}